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Nephrectomy or kidney removal is a surgical procedure. It is a technique, which helps in the removal of a diseased kidney. The kidneys help in the filtration of wastes and metabolites. Long term damage of the kidney helps in the prevention of renal cancer. Generally, the surgery takes about one to four hours. Ice pack and hot compresses are useful after surgery. These help in elimination of pain and inflammation. Heating pads also help in healing of wounds. Certain deep breathing exercises are important, after surgery. These help in the prevention of any kind of infection in the lungs.
Normal eating pattern is resumed, when normal growling sounds are heard from the stomach. Liquids are the first options. Broth, soda, water and apple juice are provided in the initial stages. Advance from clear liquids to regular diet, based on the level of tolerance. Soft foods such as custard, ice cream and apple sauce are allowed, in case of absence of digestion problems. Return to a normal diet, in a gradual manner. A nasogastric tube is used in case of bowel problems. Keep a track of the liquid intake and output. About six to eight glasses of water is recommended, though guidance of your physician is necessary. Also, measure the output of urine. Stool softeners are used, in case of strain associated with bowel. Medications to prevent nausea are used to calm your stomach.
Increase the fiber intake. Orange and prune juice are helpful. Over the counter laxatives are taken, in case of severe constipation. High blood pressure is associated with nephrectomy. In such a case, opt for low sodium foods. Avoid processed and packaged foods. Canned foods are also avoided, as the concentration of salt is high. Other lifestyle modification, which are necessary after surgery are:
- Bend your knees to pick up things. Avoid bending at the waist.
- Avoid too much use of the stairs.
- Do not drive for at least a month after surgery. Take a break, in case you drive. Long and continuous sitting is not allowed, as it increases the pain.
- Wash the area of incision with water and soap. Pat the area dry. Avoid bathing in bath tubs.
- Call the physician, in case of inflammation or redness in the area of surgery.
- Avoid all kinds of strenuous and heavy work. Avoid lifting heavy objects.
- Return to a regular diet, in a gradual manner. This speedens recovery and also enhances the bowel movement.
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